"How many players are there in a football team?" - this is a very simple question. But it is worth noting that many people who do not understand this sport are often mistaken and do not know this.
Football and its “components”
So, eleven athletes from the starting lineup, as well as a reserve - that's how many players are on the football team. Of course, each of them takes his own position. Everyone has their own role. The main positions are forward, defender and midfielder. And, of course, the goalkeeper. The composition of a football team always looks like this. But this is if we talk about the classic form of this sport. How many players play on one field in football? If there are 11 people playing on one team, then, accordingly, the match is played by 22 athletes in total. Ten of each team play actively on the field, and one player stands at the goal. But this is only a primitive consideration of such a deep game as football. So we should take a closer look at the positions and their significance, which is certainly great.
Attack
Perhaps, when talking about how many players are on a football team, the first thing we should mention is the striker. This is the attacking player who is closest to his opponent's goal. His main goal is to score a goal. This position also has other names: “forward”, “scorer” or “striker” (but the latter is used less often). The center forward is concerned with only one thing - sending the ball into the opponent's goal. Many forwards are in the penalty area or close to it. The striker is constantly looking for an opportunity to take the ball and score it. For him, high speed is not so important as the ability to appear at the right time in the right place. And, of course, a high-precision strike. But there is another type of forward - these are powerful athletes with high physical fitness who play excellently with their heads and know how to cover the ball in time. Other attackers are distinguished by incredible technique, amazing the audience with their dribbling and deceiving the opponent with it. With their deceptive movements, they are able to get as close as possible to the goal and score the ball into it.
Defender
Wing, free, central - a defender can occupy several positions. But his task is to defend. He operates between the midfielder and the goalkeeper, mainly in his own half of the field, near the penalty area. The main goal of a defender is to prevent the other team's attacker from scoring a goal or getting close to the goal. The main position is central. Such a defender plays near the middle of the field, where there are often two players who are located between the penalty area and the center itself. This is an extremely important area and defensive strategies must be followed. Central defenders are often tall and well-built athletes who are excellent heading players. It is very important that this position be given to a competent player who not only makes good passes, but can also see the entire field. An immediate reaction is needed here.
Midfielder
Speaking about how many players in a football team act on the field, special attention should be paid to such a position as a midfielder. Perhaps we can call it the most popular. In many teams (for example, in the well-known “Bavaria”, Munich) three, four, or even more midfielders appear on the field in matches. It should be noted that the number that is used to calculate how many players in a football team occupy the position of midfielder is quite large. They operate between attack and defense. The main task is to help defensive and attacking players. There is a central midfielder, a holding midfielder, a playmaker, an attacking midfielder, a winger and a “penalty-to-penalty” player. So, the first one listed is the mainstay of the team. He creates scoring chances. This requires the art of passing, a powerful accurate shot and dribbling.
Goalkeeper
Regardless of how many players a team may have, the most important position remains the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the one who determines how many goals the team will “save.” This requires extreme attentiveness and instant reaction. The goalkeeper must be in constant tension, since in most cases the number of goals conceded depends on him. In addition, he must have a powerful blow. After all, the goalkeeper’s task is not just to hit the ball or catch it. You also need to submit it back. And of course, he must be able to score. There are many cases in the history of football when a goalkeeper scored a penalty against a goalkeeper from the opposing team. Just remember how one of the greatest goalkeepers in the world scored an excellent penalty with a precise shot to Petr Cech.
Among existing sports, football is the undisputed favorite. The game is incredibly interesting and entertaining. A football match involving popular teams attracts a huge number of fans. There is a special atmosphere at the stadium. She is filled to the limit with emotions and experiences. Well, how could it be otherwise, because we have special hopes for a team consisting of eleven players.
However, football was not always like this. For example, in 1542 this game was banned by order of Henry VII. They returned to it again only three centuries later.
As for football rules, at first they simply did not exist, nor were there any restrictions on the composition of teams. A huge crowd of people were kicking a ball around the field, throwing punches at each other. In most cases, everything ended in serious injuries. Most likely, it was this fact that forced students at Cambridge University to develop football rules, which came into force in 1848. Their main task was to make the game entertaining and safe.
The official birth of football as a sport occurred in 1863, along with the creation of the Football Association. It was at this time that the football rules, which are in effect to this day, were finalized and approved. They also concern the size of the football team, which must consist of eleven players, including the goalkeeper.
Where did this figure come from?
To answer this question, we need to return to the very students of Cambridge University who were the founders of football rules. The thing is that they lived in a dormitory, eleven people in a room, and football matches were held between adjacent rooms. Hence the number of players.
There is another legend in this regard, according to which the ancestor of football is cricket, played by eleven people. Whether this is true or not, it is local cricketers who are the founders of Sheffield Football Club. Although, there are serious doubts about the fact that it was the members of this club who became the founders of the numerical strength of the football team. After all, football appeared in 1863, and Sheffield Club was founded in 1867. So it turns out that the first version, in which Cambridge University students participate, is more plausible. It was they who created the football rules and were the initiators of the size of the football team. This is how it turned out that two teams of eleven players each play football. The game consists of two halves of 45 minutes. A team with fewer than seven members cannot take part in the match.
Of the modern team games, football is the most popular and widespread. This is due to fairly simple rules and the possibility of playing on various sites and with a wide variety of compositions.
Two teams are playing, they need to score more goals against the opponent. You cannot play with your hands; all other parts of the body can be involved in the game. This principle is used in any game: in a clearing, in a vacant lot, and so on.
Types of football.
Now, in parallel, there are various modifications of this game: beach soccer, futsal, mini-football, and so on. In each case, some rules, the size of the fields, the soccer ball and the amount of how many players are in a football team.
Futsal and mini-football.
Futsal and futsal are often confused, but there is a difference between them: futsal is closer to big football, tackles are allowed in it, and the ball is entered from touch with the hands, unlike futsal. Therefore, in futsal the game is based on combinations of passes, while futsal is a more contact game in which there is a lot of fighting for the ball.
If we talk about football as a sports game, then the rules are quite specific.
The game lasts two halves of forty-five minutes. The break between halves is fifteen minutes. For children and youth, the duration of the half may be reduced. At the beginning of the game, the teams' gates are determined by lot, and they are changed for the second half. The game is played on a grass field. Recently, synthetic surfaces for football fields have begun to be widely introduced. Nowadays, many tournaments do not prohibit synthetic surfaces.
If we talk about big football, then the team size is eleven people, of which one player can play with his hands near his own goal. This is a goalkeeper, he defends his own goal, usually his uniform is different from the uniform of the team for which he plays.
David Beckham is the best football player of the 2000s.
Years of experience in the game have made it necessary for players to specialize. The job of defenders in football is to prevent the opponent from kicking the ball into the goal. The goal of attackers in football is to score the ball into the opponents' goal. Midfielders are located in the middle of the field, whose functions are to assist attackers or defenders, depending on the game situation. Different playing schemes gave rise to more specific player functions: inside, libero, midfielder, back and so on. It must be said that the birthplace of this game is England, and distances in this case are measured in English measures. So a penalty kick is actually a kick from twelve yards away (1 yd–91.5 cm). The functions of players can also be called in the language of the original source: forward - forward, goalkeeper - goalkeeper.
Football is a contact game. One team is trying to score the ball into the opponents' goal, the other wants to do the same in exactly the opposite way. To ensure that the game is played within the rules, there are referees on the field and at the edges of the field, whose decisions the players must obey.
Russian national football team.
The goal of football.
The main goal of the game of football is to score more goals into the opponent's goal than the opposing team. Whoever solves this problem wins.
About how many people are on the team. If we talk about entering the field at the same time, the maximum number of players is eleven people per team, ten field players and one goalkeeper. There are a total of 23 people on the field during the game. Two teams of 11 people and a judge in the field. During the game, players may be ejected for serious violations of the rules. If the number of players on a team becomes less than seven, the game is interrupted. During the game, no more than three players can be substituted, including the goalkeeper. Substitutions are made from among the players announced in advance before the start of the game. More than 12 people can sit on the substitute bench during a match, including those not announced to participate in the match. Depending on the financial capabilities of the clubs and the rules of the football federations of various countries, the number of players contracted with the team can reach up to 40 people. Jersey numbers are assigned to each player and range from 1 to 99.
Watch until the end...
Number of players
A football match involves two teams, each consisting of no more than 11 players, including the goalkeeper. The match cannot start if any team has fewer than seven players. The maximum number of substitute players who can take part in a match is established by the competition regulations, but must range from three to seven.
Maximum number of substitutions
- In matches held under the auspices of FIFA or national federations, the maximum number of substitutions is three.
- In domestic league matches, the maximum number of substitutions can be increased to six.
- In other matches, by agreement, it is permissible to make a larger number of substitutions, provided that the referee is warned about this agreement before the start of the match. If the referee is not warned, or the teams fail to reach an agreement, then no more than six substitutions are allowed.
In all cases, the names of the substitutes must be determined before the start of the match. A player cannot take part in a match unless he is on the list of substitutes, which must be given to the referee before the start of the match.
Replacement procedure
- The referee must be notified of the substitution.
- Substitutions are allowed only from the halfway line of the field and only during a stoppage of play.
- A substitute player enters the field only after the player being replaced has left, having previously received a signal from the referee. From this moment on, the substituted player does not take any further part in the match.
- All substitutes and substituted players are subject to the jurisdiction of the referee, regardless of whether they take part in the match or not.
Goalkeeper substitution
Any player may change places with the goalkeeper during a stoppage of play. The referee must be warned about such a substitution.
Violations and penalties
If a substitute player enters the field of play without permission, play is stopped and the substitute player is cautioned, shown a yellow card, and ordered to leave the field of play. Play is restarted with an indirect free kick to the opposing team from the place where the ball was when play was stopped.
If there is an unauthorized change of goalkeeper, the game continues. At the next stoppage of play, both players are penalized with a warning and a yellow card.
Any other violation of this rule will result in the respective players being cautioned and shown a yellow card.
Removed main team players and substitutes
If a player is sent off before the actual start of the match, he can be replaced by one of the substitutes announced for the game, while the substitution limit remains the same.
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- , Gullit Ruud. About the book Lessons in the analysis of football matches from one of the most outstanding players of his era. Why is one striker better than another? Why don't the best defenders actually need to tackle? IN…
"How many players are there in a football team?" - this is a very simple question. But it is worth noting that many people who do not understand this sport are often mistaken and do not know this.
Football and its “components”
So, eleven athletes from the starting lineup, as well as a reserve, is how many players are on the football team. Of course, each of them takes his own position. Everyone has their own role. The main positions are forward, defender and midfielder. And, of course, the goalkeeper. The composition of a football team always looks like this. But this is if we talk about the classic form of this sport. How many players play on one field in football? If there are 11 people playing on one team, then, accordingly, the match is played by 22 athletes in total. Ten of each team play actively on the field, and one player stands at the goal. But this is only a primitive consideration of such a deep game as football. So we should take a closer look at the positions and their significance, which is certainly great.
Attack
Perhaps, when talking about how many players are on a football team, the first thing we should mention is the striker. This is the attacking player who is closest to his opponent's goal. His main goal is to score a goal. This position also has other names: “forward”, “scorer” or “striker” (but the latter is used less often). The center forward is concerned with only one thing - sending the ball into the opponent's goal. Many forwards are in the penalty area or close to it. The striker is constantly looking for an opportunity to take the ball and score it. For him, high speed is not so important as the ability to appear at the right time in the right place. And, of course, a high-precision strike. But there is another type of forward - these are powerful athletes with high physical fitness who play excellently with their heads and know how to cover the ball in time. Other attackers are distinguished by incredible technique, amazing the audience with their dribbling and deceiving the opponent with it. With their deceptive movements, they are able to get as close as possible to the goal and score the ball into it.
Defender
Wing, free, central - a defender can occupy several positions. But his task is to defend. He operates between the midfielder and the goalkeeper, mainly in his own half of the field, near the penalty area. The main goal of a defender is to prevent the other team's attacker from scoring a goal or getting close to the goal. The main position is central. Such a defender plays near the middle of the field, where there are often two players who are located between the penalty area and the center itself. This is an extremely important area and defensive strategies must be followed. Central defenders are often tall and well-built athletes who are excellent heading players. It is very important that this position be given to a competent player who not only makes good passes, but can also see the entire field. An immediate reaction is needed here.
Midfielder
Speaking about how many players in a football team act on the field, special attention should be paid to such a position as a midfielder. Perhaps we can call it the most popular. In many teams (for example, in the well-known “Bavaria”, Munich) three, four, or even more midfielders appear on the field in matches. It should be noted that the number that is used to calculate how many players in a football team occupy the position of midfielder is quite large. They operate between attack and defense. The main task is to help defensive and attacking players. There is a central midfielder, a holding midfielder, a playmaker, an attacking midfielder, a winger and a “penalty-to-penalty” player. So, the first one listed is the mainstay of the team. He creates scoring chances. This requires the art of passing, a powerful accurate shot and dribbling.
Goalkeeper
Regardless of how many players a team may have, the most important position remains the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the one who determines how many goals the team will “save.” This requires extreme attentiveness and instant reaction. The goalkeeper must be in constant tension, since in most cases the number of goals conceded depends on him. In addition, he must have a powerful blow. After all, the goalkeeper’s task is not just to hit the ball or catch it. You also need to submit it back. And of course, he must be able to score. There are many cases in the history of football when a goalkeeper scored a penalty against a goalkeeper from the opposing team. Just remember how one of the greatest goalkeepers in the world, Manuel Neuer, scored an excellent penalty with a precise shot against Petr Cech.
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English dictionary for football fans ‹ Inglex
All over the world, football is one of the most popular hobbies. Today you will learn the names of players, types of kicks and other football terms in English. Don't pass by if you want to know what offside is and why it's not your face that's involved in a cheek pass :-)
First half: names of football players and parts of the stadium in English
If you are a football fan and learning English, do not miss the opportunity to combine business with pleasure - watch matches of your favorite teams in English. So that you do not get confused in the terminology, in this article we will provide dictionaries that will help you correctly understand the commentator and understand all the intricacies of the maneuvers of football players. By the way, when searching for thematic videos or articles on the Internet, do not forget that in the USA and Canada ordinary football is called soccer, and the word football is more often used to refer to American football.
Let's first figure out who is who in football. Let's consider the composition of an ordinary football team (a team).
a first team | main cast |
a captain/skipper | captain of the football team |
a center forward | center forward whose job is to score goals |
a winger | flank (outer) striker |
an attacker / a forward | striker, forward - an attacking player who must score goals; in some cases it is also called a striker (to strike - to beat) - a striker who punches goals |
a prolific goal scorer | a player who successfully scores goals in many games |
a defender | defender - a player who prevents the opposing team's attackers from scoring goals |
a midfielder/halfback (a little outdated) | midfielder, midfielder, midfielder who defends the goal from enemy attacks |
a center back | central defender, center back, he plays near the center of the field |
a fullback | a defender who is close to his team's goal and protects it from attacks |
a goalkeeper/goalie | goalkeeper, goalkeeper |
a substitute player (to substitute) | substitute player (change players, make a substitution) |
Interesting fact: a center forward who barely leaves the opponent's penalty area is sometimes called a fox in the box. As a rule, such forwards are traditionally given the number 9.
There is also a player called the “false 9”. He plays in a caged fox position but doesn't score goals. His task is to lead defenders away from the goal during an attack so that another forward can break through to the goal and score a goal.
Now let's look at the layout of the players on the field to better understand the material.
Now let's take a little break from terminology and watch a simple and very funny video about the types of football players.
Who else is present at the stadium during a football match? It is watched by numerous spectators. The game must be monitored by a referee, as well as two assistant referees. By the way, they were previously called a linesman - a line referee. In addition, there is also a reserve fourth official at the stadium. And, of course, each team has its own mascot, which is called a mascot.
Now let's learn what the different parts of the stadium and equipment are called in English. Agree, during a match it is important to understand whether the ball hit the post or the goal.
a dugout | bench |
a goal | goal/goal |
a goal line | goal line |
a goalmouth / a six-yard box (6 yard box) | "patch" in front of the goal, goalkeeper's area, goal area |
a goalpost | goal post/bar |
a halfway line | center line |
a home end | home sector of the stand |
a home ground | home field - the one where the team usually practices |
a net | goal net |
a penalty box/area | penalty area |
a pitch | football field |
a pitch tunnel | player exit tunnel |
a score | check |
a scoreboard | scoreboard displaying the score |
a stand | podium where spectators sit |
a terrace | standing podium |
a touchline | soccer field sideline |
an away end | guest section of the podium |
an open goal | empty goal (usually this is said when the goalkeeper moved away from the goal and a goal was scored in it) |
Well, now let's decide how to correctly name the type of competition, because football players can play a friendly match on their own field, or they can fight for the world cup.
a cup tie | cup match, cup match |
a cup | cup |
a derby | competition between teams of the same city or region |
a friendly (game) | friendly match |
a group stage | group tournament |
a qualifier | qualifying match |
a quarter-final | quarterfinals |
a semifinal | semi-final |
an away game | away game, away match |
a home game | home game, home match |
How does the match start? That's right, with a coin toss and the kick off, and it ends with a final whistle. Between these two milestones, the team plays the first and second half, between which they have about a 15-minute break (half-time). If at the end of the match the teams have an equal score, they are given extra time. There is also a special type of additional time called injury time - compensation for time spent helping injured players. If the game ends on time without additional time, then this situation is called full time.
Second half: maneuvers of football players, types of strikes and violations in football
And now the most interesting thing - we will find out what the different types of kicks in football are called and what maneuvers the players make during the match.
a backheel | heel strike |
a clinical finish | a very accurate shot on goal that results in a clear goal |
a clinical finisher | player who scores clear goals |
a corner kick | corner kick (from one of the corners of the field) |
a cross (to cross) | cross, cross - high pass through the air from the flank to the center of the field (cross) |
a dribbling (to dribble) | dribbling, dribbling - the maneuver is to move the ball past opponents at high speed and not lose it (dribble) |
an equalizer | goal that equalizes the score between teams, return goal |
a free kick | free kick |
a ghost goal | phantom goal (term used when it is not certain whether the ball has crossed the goal line) |
a goal clearance | a strong goal kick when a player clears the ball from the goal line to prevent the opponents from scoring a goal |
a hat trick | three goals scored in one match by one player |
a header | header, also called a football player who likes to head the ball |
a nutmeg (to nutmeg) | a football player's trick in which he throws the ball between his opponent's legs and picks it up on the other side |
a one-touch shot | one-touch hitting the ball occurs when players pass the ball quickly with one hit |
a pass (to pass) | pass (pass the ball to someone, pass) |
a penalty kick / a spot kick | penalty, penalty kick |
a penalty shoot-out (shootout) | penalty shootout, it is awarded if at the end of the match the teams have the same score |
a punch (to punch) | knocking the ball out with your fists, this is done by the goalkeeper so that the ball does not go into the goal (knock the ball out with your fists) |
a slide tackle | tackle - a technique used by defenders to take the ball away from opposing attackers |
a scissor kick / a bicycle kick | scissor kick, in which the player throws the ball over himself |
an own goal | own goal |
half volley | a half-volley shot taken by the player immediately after the ball has touched the ground and bounced off it |
keepy-uppy | chasing the ball, a football player prevents the ball from falling to the ground by hitting it with his foot, head, shoulder, etc. |
toe punt | toe kick |
volley | volley, that is, the player hits the ball before it touches the ground |
to concede a goal | miss a goal |
to curl the ball | spin the ball |
to head (the ball) | hit (the ball) with your head |
to mark a player | “lead” an opposing player in order to take the ball away from him |
to save (a ball) | catch the ball - the goalkeeper catches the ball and “saves” the team from a goal |
to score a goal | goal |
to sell a dummy | feint to confuse an opponent |
to shoot | “to punch”, to hit the ball in order to get into the goal |
to side-foot | hit with the cheek (inner side of the foot) |
to tackle | try to take the ball from your opponents |
to throw in | throw in the ball - bring it into play after it has been out of bounds |
You've already figured out what players can do on the field, but we'd like to introduce you to some more useful expressions to help describe the game or its outcome.
a dead ball | standard position, a situation in which the ball is stationary, for example, during a free kick, corner kick |
a fixture | a game scheduled in advance on the calendar |
a relegation | transfer of an unsuccessful team to a lower league |
a wall / a defensive wall | “wall” - formation of players during a penalty kick |
an offside | offside, offside position (at the moment when the attacker receives a pass from another player of his team, at least 2 players from the other team must be between the recipient of the ball and the opponent’s goal; if this rule is violated, an offside position is declared) |
an underdog | this is the name given to a team that, in the opinion of the audience, will lose, that is, it is a weaker team, a loser |
the lead | advantage, advantage in score |
to boo | boo (disgruntled fans do this) |
to keep possession | control the ball most of the time, play well (as they say about a team) |
to kick off | start the game (by kicking the ball into play in the center of the field) The game kicks off at 8.30. - The game started at 8:30. |
to knock out | defeat the opposing team, with defeated players eliminated from the tournament |
to qualify for the final / World Cup | reach the final/qualify for the World Championship |
to suffer a defeat | fail |
During games, fans use a rattle to make loud noises in support of their team. There is a feeling of emotion in the stands (fever pitch), and fans loudly shout a football chant (a football chant) to encourage their team. Do you want to listen to the chants of fans of different teams around the world? Then go to fanchants.com, choose any team, read the text of the chants and listen to them. This will be a kind of listening practice in English.
Fans' emotions run high when one of the players commits a foul. In the table we have given the names of the main violations in football in English.
a foul:
| foul - violation of the rules of the game:
|
a dangerous play | dangerous game |
a red card | a red card shown to a player who has committed a serious offense, it indicates that the player must leave the field of play |
a suspension | disqualification |
a yellow card / a booking / caution | yellow card, it is given to a player as a warning for an offense |
an early bath | receiving a red card: when sent off the field, a player may be sent to an “early shower”, that is, released earlier than other players |
an obstruction | intentional blocking, covering the ball with the body |
diving | a violation in which a player pretends to fall from being tripped or pushed when he actually did not |
foul throw | incorrect release of the ball onto the field (for example, a player may step over the line) |
handball | handball, violation |
pushing | pushing a player to win the ball |
time wasting | deliberate delaying of time by the player (slowly getting up after falling, etc.) |
tripping | step |
unsporting behavior | unsportsmanlike conduct |
Extra time: interesting expressions from the football players' dictionary
Football players and their fans, of course, have their own slang and interesting expressions, which are often used by commentators. Let's look at popular "football" phrases in English to understand the course of the game.
- Man on! - Behind! This is what football players usually shout at a player on their team when they see that an opponent is approaching him and is about to take the ball away.
- To draw = to tie the game = to end in a tie - end in a draw, play in a draw. This is how they describe a game that ends with a tied score. There is also an expression to tie the score, meaning “to even the score.”
- To have a sweet left/right foot - this is what they say about a player who plays well and scores goals with his left/right foot.
- To pull off a great/amazing save - the expression is used when the goalkeeper miraculously manages to catch the ball flying into the goal. Fans can simply shout What a save! (Excellent shot deflection!)
- To put eleven men behind the ball - to defend with the whole team. A situation in which players (usually the weaker team) do not attack, but only repel the enemy's attacks.
- To put it in the back of the net - score a goal, send the ball straight into the goal. Fans often shout: Back of the net! (Right to the gate!)
- We were robbed! - fans shout this phrase if the game was unfair.
- To hit the woodwork - hit the bar.
- The team got stuck in - the team led from the very beginning. This is how they characterize a team that shows a high level of play from the very first minutes.
- To run the defense ragged - bypass the defenders, smash the defenders to smithereens. This expression is used to describe a striker who has passed all the defenders and scored a goal.
- He has got a lot of pace - he is very fast.
- The goalkeeper made a howler - the goalkeeper made a mistake. This expression is used when the goalkeeper makes a mistake in a very simple situation, makes a blunder that costs the team a point.
- Good time to score - good time for a goal. It is believed that this is the “magic” time - between 40 and 45 minutes of the first half.
- To send the ball into row Z - send the ball to the other end of the field. This is what they say about a player who was aiming at the goal, but sent the ball too high and far from it (the last rows in the stadium are designated by the letter Z).
- They are dangerous on the counter-attack - they are dangerous in a counterattack. This phrase describes a team that masterfully transitions from defense to offense.
- Send the keeper the wrong way - send the goalkeeper the wrong way. This phrase is often said during a penalty kick in the case when a football player makes the goalkeeper think that he will shoot into one corner of the goal, but he himself shoots into the other.
- They are strong in the air - they are strong in the air. This is what they say about a team whose players head the ball very well.
- The goalkeeper is quick off his line - the goalkeeper acts quickly. The phrase describes a goalkeeper who easily guesses where the ball will fly and quickly catches it.
- The goalkeeper keeps a clean sheet - the goalkeeper did not miss a single ball.
- A long-ball game - a game with long passes. Usually a rather boring and unspectacular game.
Are you surprised by the amount of material about football in English? Of course, it’s not so easy to remember everything the first time, but don’t worry: if you regularly watch thematic videos and read articles about this popular sport, the words will easily be remembered. And to make this happen faster, take advantage of the special project of the famous British Council about football premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org. There you will find a football player's picture dictionary, short videos with thematic phrases, podcasts, texts and even games.
Now try our football vocabulary test.
Vocabulary test on the topic “Concise English Dictionary of a Football Fan”
Well, if you want to quickly learn to understand commentators and watch interviews with English-speaking players, we invite you to an English course via Skype. Improve your knowledge with our experienced teachers.
We have compiled a document for you that contains all the words on this topic. You can download it from the link below.
Download a list of words on the topic “Concise English Dictionary of a Football Fan” (*.pdf, 309 Kb)
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Football roles, positions in football: defense, midfield, attack
High-quality placement of athletes in playing positions brings maximum results to matches due to the full disclosure of their advantages. Knowledge about the types of roles in football will help you find the best place on the court. Forward, defender and goalkeeper are not all the concepts. Behind each of them lies a more precise division and specific skills, which not only the coach who regulates the tactics of the game, but also everyone who enters the field should know. There are 11 football roles in total, 10 of which are considered field players and a goalkeeper. In football, the goalkeeper is a permanent role, but the others must also have some versatility to change positions in football at the right time. You can read more about the principles of football in our article.
Goalkeeper (goalkeeper) of a football team
The first number on the team is traditionally given to the goalkeeper, because according to some sources, half the success of the entire team lies in the quality performance of his duties. The most famous football goalkeepers are Oliver Kahn and Lev Yashin. The goalkeeper's task (GK, GK, VRT) is to prevent the opponent from scoring a goal into the goal. Among the features is the fact that this is the only player on the court who is allowed to play with his hands, but is prohibited from catching passes from his teammates with them. For a football goalkeeper, it is mandatory to wear gloves that protect against injuries such as dislocations. The features also apply to the football goalkeeper uniform. She must be different from the rest of the team. To play in this position, you must have such qualities as jumping ability, high reaction speed, the ability to “read” the opponent’s actions and high physical strength to repel a flying ball. In addition, VRT has the ability to score a goal on its own. This is possible if he leaves the goal and enters the field. Rene Higuita, Manuel Neuer and Jorge Campos had a passion for such maneuvers. Or when making free kicks and long shots.
Defending players (defenders)
Regardless of the location on the field, a defender in football is a player whose task is to defend and maintain safety from opponent’s attacks. This category of players rarely move to the opposite part of the field and participate in attacks. Geographically, the backs are assigned a place on the field between the goalkeeper and the midfielders. A football defender is sometimes also called a fullback. Fullbacks have two defense strategies - personal defense, during which there is a pursuit of a specific attacker, and zonal, when everyone controls only their own zone. Right and left back. Athletes playing roles in football, who are number two and three in the team, are right (RB/DZ) and left (LB/LZ) defender, respectively. They spend most of their time on the side edge of the field or “edge”. For which they received variations of the name of their role - edge guard, side or full back, lateral. Most often, it is the full-backs in football who are the first to face the opponents' attack. Although they are also used in attacks, due to the possibility of expanding the defensive line, making accurate passes up and down into the enemy’s penalty area. For full-backs, it is mandatory to have physical stamina and high speed skills, as well as the ability to perform a large number of interceptions and tackles. Famous sides include Cafu, Ashley Cole, Harry Neville, Gareth Bale, Glen Johnson, Roberto Carlos da Silva. Wing defenders are also a type of defender. This is a kind of integration of the laterals with the extreme midfielder. Wingbacks, in addition to the qualities of LZ and PZ, have good dribbling skills and high agility, allowing them to go on the attack. It is worth noting that there are not many attacking defenders. Central defender. From the name of the role it follows that this player defends the central axis. The hottest attack is taking place in this zone, which means the center back (CB/CB) must be powerful, tall and strong, otherwise it will not survive. The central defender's skills include heading, jumping and tackles. Because of this, fives are actively used for corners and free kicks. The best backs include Thiago Silva and Leonardo Bonnucci. Due to the presence of high leadership qualities, stoppers often become team captains. These are Carles Poyul, Nemanje Vidic, Rio Ferdinand. Since the mid-60s of the 20th century, a type of central defender has appeared in football - a free defender. He is also called libero, sweeper or cleaner. His task is to correct all defense mistakes. A free defender in football is an experienced player who knows how to predict the actions of opponents and members of his team. It got its name for its task of “cleaning up”, as well as for the lack of a fixed position on the site. Famous football defenders of this type include Franco Baresi and Franz Beckenbauer.
Midfielders in football
The next line of defense is the midfielders. Halfbacks are located between attackers and defenders, and their playing role changes depending on the situation and strategy towards attack and defense. Their traditional numbers are from 6 to 8. Central midfielder The central midfielder (CM) collects all the qualities characteristic of this role. These are endurance, strength, high speed characteristics, the ability to read the game, good interception, dribbling and passing skills. His main task is to intercept the ball and start an attack from the first movement. Due to the breadth of capabilities of this type of midfielder in football, they are divided into the following types: - Defensive midfielder (DC). It is also a breakwater, a shuttlecock, a helmsman or a lock. Its specificity is defense, namely blocking and pressing attacking players before meeting the defenders. They can also intercept the ball and organize a counterattack. All this requires the player to have incredible endurance, physical development and technical knowledge. The best defensive midfielders are Dunga, Gilberto Silva, Claude Makelele. - Attacking midfielder (AM). He creates chances to secure a goal, and can strike himself. In certain tactical schemes, the role of the attacking midfielder is combined with the extended striker, which led to the emergence of the term "manager" and "number ten". Since the position on the court of this player allows for independent actions and extensive opportunities for making passes. The best midfielders in this position are Kaka, Zico, Pele, Michel Platini. There is also the concept of a false ten. This is a DAC that purposefully goes to the flank in an attack, moving enemy defense players there. - An out-and-out playmaker. A playmaker in football is the creator of the course of the game. His task on the field is to establish his team’s attacks, while playing as a defensive midfielder, but without intercepting the ball. Football midfielders playing in this role are Xabi Alonso, Andrea Pirlo, Josep Guardiola. Wing midfielder. There are right and left midfielders in football (PP and LP). These are the players who conduct their activities near the sideline. This role is the most versatile on the field. Because in some formations, the midfielder is integrated with the winger. Such players are called wingers. And above we already talked about combining with a flank defender (wingback). All this indicates the multitasking of the athlete on the sideline, and the need to be able to play well, both in defense and in attack. “Sevens” also have complex development in physical characteristics (strength, endurance, speed) and technical ones (dribbling, passing, passing). The best in this role are David Beckham, Cristiano Ronaldo, Robert Pires.
Attack players (forwards)
Forwards in football are attacking players located in close proximity to the penalty area. The goal of every football forward or striker is to hit the ball into the opponent's goal. In standard formations, two strikers are placed on the field. One takes over the defense and passes the ball, and the second directly scores a goal. The most effective strikers are called football scorers. Because of this function, they become the stars and faces of the sport. The best scorers in football are Cristiano Ronaldo, Jimmy Greaves, Lionel Messi, Delio Onnis. Just like in other roles, football forwards are divided depending on their goals and location on the court. Center forward For a center forward or nine, unlike other roles, the goal is only to attack. His responsibilities include blocking the opponent's defenders and helping his own, distracting defenders and causing fouls near the opponent's goal. Players of different constitutions can be center forwards. Each of them has its own peculiarity of conducting an attack. If he has good speed and tactical skills, he maintains a position on the verge of offside. This is the most common style of play for this type of football forward. If you are tall, have impressive dimensions and have a developed second floor, it is optimal to stay close to the midfielders. Almost all crosses are aimed at such a player. If the player is hardy and technically savvy, then his playing style shifts to organizing an attack and partly defense. This position is called a drawn forward or playmaker. An athlete in this role traditionally wears number 10. The most famous among them are Pele, Lionel Messi, Roberto Baggio. There is also a "false nine". This is a center who draws the defense to himself, while not making shots at the goal himself. Welterweight forward. Partially outdated role, since it is used only in some classic formations. Insiders or middle forwards in football are located between the center and flank attackers and perform assists. Increasingly, they are being replaced by wingers. Wing striker. Like other types of flank players, there are right and left strikers in football, located on the side of the field during attacks. The winger's main task is to dribble the ball down the flank and pass it to the center to complete the attack. This role can be performed by any other side, either a midfielder or a lateral. An experienced coach will help you choose the right ideal position during personal and team football training as part of the BallGames project.
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Player positions in football
What positions are there in football? First of all, let's start with the components of this game? Of course, anyone who is at least a little familiar with football cannot help but know that there are 11 athletes in the starting lineup and a reserve.
Naturally, they all have their own position, which we will talk about in this article. If you know a little English, then you probably know that football is not just football, but specifically its classic manifestation. But association football or the same soccer is usually used in the USA. What is the purpose of this? And so that the border can be traced between traditional football and American football, for example.
Positions in football in English sound like this:
- Fullback
- Cornerback
- Tackle
- Halfback
- Guard
- Linebacker
- Quarterback
- Middle guard
To understand and know what positions there are in football, you should consider them in more detail.
An attacker is a player who attacks. A goal is the goal of such a player. In youth slang this is called a forward or goalscorer. What does the striker do? He is constantly searching for any opportunity to catch the ball and score it, of course, against the enemy. The striker does not have to be high-speed. It’s better to let him competently be in that place of the field where he is so needed at a specific moment in the game. Some attackers like to use original methods - deceptive maneuvers that provide them with the closest possible access to the opponent's goal.
But the defender’s task is to defend. The most important goal of such a player is not to allow the opponent to end up in a convenient place closer to the goal. Undoubtedly, the main thing in the position of a defender is excellent reaction and concentration.
The midfielder position can be occupied by 3 or even 4 players. The midfielder takes care of helping attacking players and those playing a defensive role.
Despite everything, no matter how many football positions exist in this world, the defining position that will always remain so is the goalkeeper. In English, goalkeeper, which means “keeping the ball.”
The positions of players in football always require some kind of qualities and some kind of strength, but the goalkeeper not only must constantly concentrate his attention so as not to miss the ball, but is also forced to constantly remain in suspense, since in 99 percent of cases the number of goals directly depends on him .
Based on the above, we can conclude that there are now and were previously very diverse positions in football, but the most responsible and nerve-wracking position remains the goalkeeper’s position.
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Football terms and their meaning: find out what kind of fan you are
Maradona's Rabona and Zidane's snail In TV comments, football terms and entire phrases are increasingly encountered, which not everyone understands. We are holding a small educational program for novice fans.Lateral is a fullback who actively goes on the attack. A striking example is the Real Madrid player, Brazilian Marcelo. Previously, Roberto Carlos shone in this position. A libero, or sweeper, is a free defender, or “cleaner”, who does not have a clear place on the field and “cleans up” after teammates who have missed their player.
Winger is a winger attacking midfielder. At one time, David Beckham played this position very well. The pillar is a tall and powerful striker. In the Russian national team this is Dzyuba.
False nine is a forward drawn back. Most often this term is applied to Lionel Messi.
The 12th player is a football player who comes on as a substitute and scores the decisive goals. This position was actually legitimized by Manchester United coach Alex Ferguson, who released Solskjaer at the end of the match, and he often decided the outcome of the meeting. Another 12th player is the fans who came to the stadium to support their team. Bus stop - a technique when all the players of one team retreat to defense and stand as if at a bus stop.
The dot is a mark on the field 11 meters from the goal, from where the penalty kick is taken.
Compensated time is 2 - 3, and sometimes 5 - 7 minutes, which the referee adds to the main time of the half if there were stoppages in the game or substitutions (30 seconds are added for each). Not to be confused with extra time, which is given in playoff matches, where it is necessary to determine the winner. At the 2018 World Cup this will be two extra halves of 15 minutes each. If after them the score is still a draw, a series of 11-meter kicks is carried out.
Cross - a pass on horseback, most often into the penalty area. A dive is the name for a simulation of a player who fell himself in order to beg a free kick from the referee. For obvious deception, the artist is shown a yellow card.
A rubber is a dangerous game when one player places his foot on top of the opponent's foot with which he hits the ball.
Snail - a feint with a 360 degree turn. Zidane did especially well. Passive offside is when at the moment of the pass there was a player who was not involved in the game episode who was offside. Now such an offside is not considered a violation of the rules. A hat-trick is three goals scored by a football player in one match. If there are four of them, then this is already poker.
Goal to the locker room - a goal scored in the last minutes of the first half.
A dead ball is a difficult shot that is almost impossible to return.
Major victory - a victory with a difference of three or more goals - 3:0, 4:1, 5:2... Rabona - a blow that is struck at the ball behind the supporting foot. In the correct execution, the player's legs are crossed one after the other.