Can be divided into specific categories. Depending on the level of skiing, the intended purpose, the fastening, and, of course, the age of the person who is going to ride, completely different models are chosen. However, it’s worth remembering right away that you initially need to purchase skis. Running bindings are only the next step after purchasing boots. It is also possible to simultaneously select all three elements: skis, boots and bindings.
According to the level of skiing, cross-country ski boots can be divided into professional and amateur. Professional models combine the latest innovations. They can easily withstand even the heaviest load. The main priorities in their production are quality and long service life. The material from which this type of boots is made is synthetic and is superior to leather in all respects. The models use technology that helps reduce the weight of shoes. Has quick lacing. Amateur models are most convenient for simple walks, for tourists, as well as for beginners who are just learning to ski. A feature of the models in this direction is comfort and attractive design. Amateur shoes are a priority for former athletes and beginners.
Depending on the area of use, cross-country ski boots are also divided into several main categories. Amateur boats are designed for beginners who do not have sufficient experience, but have a great desire to go skiing. The range of models is quite wide, ranging from budget ones to really expensive options. There is also a model designed exclusively for the classic course. It has a low fit on the leg and does not create discomfort when walking. The priority and feature of such boots is the soft sole. It is recommended to purchase tall models equipped with a cuff. Athletes use them. A thick and hard sole is their feature. And, of course, combined models. They are equipped with a removable cuff. Their range of applications is wide, they are perfect for amateurs and beginners.
When developing boots, manufacturers take into account the anatomy of the male and female feet, creating special shoes for both sexes. For men, models with a wide last are recommended, for women - with a narrower last. In addition, women's models have brighter designs and more varied color variations. There are also unisex boots that combine the qualities of both models. They are good for women with wide feet or men with narrow feet. And the last direction is children's models, in which the emphasis is on characteristics such as comfort and warmth.
And a few more tips at the end. As a rule, cross-country ski boots are secured to the foot with laces. Whatever model you choose, it is worth checking that the laces are of the appropriate length and do not fall out of the holes during fitting. When putting on cross-country ski boots, you should once again check whether they fit comfortably on your feet. It is important that the shoes do not squeeze the foot, but also do not dangle on it. In this case, fitting must be done on the toe. Any inconvenience caused by incorrectly selected boots can cause difficulties when choosing boots. It is worth treating the choice of boots the same way as the choice of ordinary shoes. They should be comfortable, stylish, beautiful, warm and should not cause a feeling of discomfort. It’s better to walk around the store in them once again and check how comfortable they sit on your feet. No one will judge you for this, but you are definitely guaranteed a great mood and pleasure from skiing.
Ski boots are quite complex sports equipment, in the manufacture of which the manufacturer takes into account such important factors as:
- operation in harsh weather conditions;
- exposure to high loads;
- requirements for the level of comfort and hygiene;
- the structure of the athletes' legs;
- protection from cold and snow.
In stores today you can find many types and modifications of ski boots. We will help you understand everything so that you can make the right choice.
Types of ski boots by purpose
Ski boots can be divided into several categories according to their purpose, depending on the way they are used and riding style:
Walking and hiking option.
Such bots are suitable for people who ski in the park or forest, and novice athletes can also start training on them. Shoes in this class do not have the highest requirements, so you can find both expensive and cheaper options. The price depends on the materials used. Expensive models usually have microfiber insulation - Thinsulate, while cheaper products are insulated with faux fur.
Ski boots for classic skiing.
The boots have a low height, so they do not restrict the mobility of the skier's ankle joint. Boots of this type often have soft soles.
Ski boots for skating.
Sufficiently high boots with a cuff that securely fixes the ankle. They have a hard sole and are used mainly by professional athletes.
Combined option.
The high boots have a removable cuff and are suitable for classic riding (if the cuff is removed) and skating. The sole is medium hard. Combined ski boots are most often used by beginners and amateurs.
Which ski boots to choose for beginners and professionals
According to the level of skiing, boots are divided into professional and amateur. The first ones are created using modern technologies from innovative materials. The boots can easily withstand the highest loads, so the manufacturer pays special attention to quality and reliability. Professional ski shoes do not have leather elements, as they are made from higher quality and more practical synthetic materials.
Amateur ski boots are suitable for regular walks for beginner athletes and tourists. The shoes are not produced using the latest technologies, but have a fairly high degree of comfort and a stylish appearance. Amateur class boots are suitable for beginners and former athletes.
When choosing boots for cross-country skiing, you must also consider the types of ski bindings, which are also selected depending on the skill level of the skier. You can read more about this on our website.
When choosing an option for attaching boots to skis, you will have to choose between several main types:
- NN 75;
The type of fastening determines the accuracy of force transmission and how the sliding direction will be set. Unreliable fastenings can ruin your riding experience, even if the rest of your equipment is high-quality and expensive.
Selection of ski boots by gender and age
According to these criteria, ski boots can be divided into:
- Men's. They have a wider pad.
- Women's. They have a narrow last, often a bright appearance, a soft sole and are insulated with Thinsulate material.
- Universal. Suitable for men and women. Boots of this type are often used by female athletes, since the soles of these models are stiffer than those of women.
- Children's. They are distinguished by high durability, comfort and excellent retention of feet heat.
Almost all cross-country ski boots have laces. This is convenient because you can relax them as much as needed to make it easier to put on your boots. A properly tightened boot secures the foot well without squeezing it. Some boots, in addition to lacing, have Velcro at the top, which prevents snow from getting inside and provides additional fixation of the leg.
You should buy ski boots only after trying them on with socks. It is better to wear thermal socks with polypropylene, as they retain heat better and wick moisture away from the skin. Wool socks are not the best option as they absorb all the sweat and become wet quickly.
The ski boot shouldn't be too tight, but it shouldn't be too loose either. When trying on, walk around in the boots, stand, try to lift your heel off the floor (all movements should be comfortable).
When purchasing boots for skating skiing, they should have a high cuff that secures the leg, but does not squeeze it or interfere with the movement of the ankle. Boots for skating are the hardest, for classic ones - soft, and medium hardness is suitable as a universal option.
Boots are no less important for a skier than the skis themselves. The wrong shoes will prevent you from fully enjoying your ride or making progress in your training.
The best skis will not please you if you have to experience pain in your feet or leg muscles from poorly chosen shoes.
Ski boots must meet two main criteria:
- be comfortable;
- transfer force to the ski with maximum speed and accuracy.
All produced models are divided into:
- running;
- skiing
According to the level of professionalism, they are conditionally divided into three types:
- amateur;
- expert;
- sports.
Differ:
- size;
- rigidity;
- weight;
- level of skating (from models for beginners to professional);
- style of skating (for skiathlon, skating, classic, universal, slalom, freeride, carving);
- type of fastening (NNN, SNS).
For ski models additionally:
- the presence of customizable regulators (for individual fit);
- lacing method;
- material of the clips (metal ones are considered priority, as they are stronger and more durable than plastic ones).
Each class of ski boots has men's, women's and children's models in its line.
How to choose ski boots
Properly selected boots can be used without loss of performance for 5-8 years, although in skiing it is believed that equipment loses 50% of its original cost in the first year of operation.
Among the additional functions, ski models may have:
- lever for changing the “ride - walk” modes;
- special “tongue” for easy putting on;
- thermoformed inner boot;
- anatomical insole (in the sports shoe fitting workshops that exist at all ski resorts, you can order the production of a personal insole to improve comfort and more precise control of skis);
- insoles with electric heating (protect feet from freezing, powered by a battery located on the boot).
Before choosing ski boots, you need to clearly determine:
- foot size;
- level of training and skill;
- riding style;
- financial opportunities.
When choosing ski models, it is important to pay attention to:
Rigidity– or FI (Flex Index) – one of the main parameters. The highest rigidity is found in models for professional speed skating (FI=130-200), which are equipped with 4 clips that securely grip the leg at significant points.
For beginners, soft boots (FI=50-70) with 2 clips are available, the tightness of the fit is adjusted with lacing and a belt. Models of medium hardness and soft have a “tongue” for ease of putting on.
Rigid boots take last place in terms of comfort, but are the best in accuracy and speed of force transfer to the ski, which is important when skiing at high speed.
The stiffness index is often indicated in the model name. For example, in the Atomic Hawx 100 model the stiffness index is 100.
Size- determined by the size of the inner boot, which should fit the foot. The modern market offers models with different lasts, the width of which is 95-106 mm. Narrower models (95-98 mm) are intended for professional skiers.
In specialized stores, the buyer is asked to measure the length and width of the foot using special stands. The length of the foot is measured under load - with knees bent.
In this position, the human foot increases to 12 mm in width and 5 mm in length. A normal boot is a little tight when you try it on, but as you ride, all models squeeze into your foot. The main requirement is that the shoes must fit the foot tightly throughout.
Weight– important when climbing uphill; sports models are heavier.
Sole length(base) is indicated separately and does not match the size. The setting of the fasteners depends on this parameter.
Customizable controls– with their help, the shoe is adjusted to the foot. Boots for beginners have a minimum of adjustments.
Main regulators:
- Clips - can be of three types: made of high-strength plastic (budget models and for beginners), combined (plastic + metal), metal (professional models).
Installed with or without special tools. Provide precise adjustment of ankle fixation, while reducing pressure on the leg.
- Canting - adjusting the cuff inward or outward depending on the structure of the legs.
- Belt – fixes the girth of the boot: the wider it is, the more reliable the fixation. Depending on the class of the model, the width is 30-50mm.
- Switch for the degree of rigidity of the outer boot (hard-soft), increasing or decreasing the control accuracy. The higher the rigidity, the more precise the control.
- The “walk-roll” regulator facilitates leg movements while walking.
- The inner boot is moldable in most modern models. Expensive models are made of innovative material that takes the shape of the leg (after heating it with hot air) after 15 minutes.
These boots can be quickly adjusted to suit another user.
Mounting type– there must be full compliance with the ski fastening system.
Female models can be identified by a lower position of the cuff and a stronger forward tilt. The shape is selected taking into account the characteristics of the female figure. In terms of hardness, you can purchase from super-soft to hard.
When choosing cross-country ski shoes, pay attention to:
- size;
- professionalism class;
- material of manufacture;
- the presence of a heel stabilizer;
- fastening type.
There are two main types of cross-country ski bindings:
- NNN – two protrusions (stops) for fastening, located in parallel, into which the toe rests when pushed, the lock is located under the fingers, 4 options for rigidity. Developed by Rottefella (Norway), suitable for all models except children's.
- SNS – one protrusion in the center for resting the toe when pushing and two brackets for fixing shoes, 3 options of rigidity, developed by Salomon from France.
It is better to purchase ski boots from the same manufacturer as the skis.
When choosing ski boots, you can ignore:
- Year of release – all leading manufacturers update their collections annually. However, new models are much more expensive. You can purchase a model from last season or the season before last, which in terms of its characteristics will be no worse than the new one.
- Outer boot design – all modern ski models have a beautiful design.
- Color design.
- Rossignol X-IUM Premium Skate(carbon sole and heel, central zipper for a tight fit, high cuff, Spain).
- Salomon S-Lab Skate Pro(for professionals, lightweight, loose heel, carbon fiber reinforced sole, France).
- Fischer RCS Carbonlite Skating(for professionals, lightweight last, additional fastener above the foot, protective polyurethane mesh, Austria).
- Alpina ESP Pro(for experts, one-piece carbon cuff, waterproof sealed zipper, asymmetrical lacing, carbon fiber stabilizer, Slovenia).
One of the skating styles that got its name due to the similarity of the skater’s movement, in which push-off occurs with both legs. In alpine skiing it is used for acceleration.
Ski boots for this style should:
- eliminate foot dangling;
- ensure its improved fixation;
- provide the most effective push.
They have increased rigidity and should cover the ankle in height to prevent injuries. They are selected strictly according to size, taking into account the structural features of the leg.
Modern skating models have:
- removable or stationary carbon cuff connected to the sole to secure the leg;
- carbon fiber leg stabilizer;
- inner boot ventilation system;
- one-piece top without seams or with a sealed zipper at the top for ease of dressing and a snug fit on the leg;
- heel support and anatomical insole;
- internal insulation;
- lacing (in some models asymmetrical for a tighter fit to the foot).
Women's models are slightly lower and wider in the calf area, have a higher heel and an increased angle of inclination.
Made from:
- soft skin;
- artificial frost-resistant materials.
They are produced mainly for bindings with the NNN system, which provides more effective control over the ski in this style than SNS. For children's and youth skis, boots are available with NN75 binding.
Pros:
- increased resistance to injury;
- a light weight;
- easy to put on the leg.
Minuses:
- are used only for skating.
- Salomon Escape 7(for tourism, diagonal zipper to protect against snow and ice, thermoformable backdrop, insulating layer of thermal and moisture insulation, SNS fastenings, France).
- Fischer XC Comfort(for comfortable walking, internal thermoformable material, heel reinforcement, cuff, protective layer of lacing, polyurethane sole, NNN fastening system).
- Atomic Mover 20(amateur, spacious last 106 mm, tight heel girth, water-repellent protection, SNS fastening system, Austria).
- Rossignol X1 Ultra(walking for beginners, improved heel girth, simplified lacing system for ease of putting on and taking off, Spain).
Cross-country skis are designed to travel over snowy terrain over distances of up to 50 km at high speed. Boots for this type of ski should:
- protect the foot from moisture and freezing;
- ensure comfortable, safe riding without injury.
They are made of two layers of moisture-repellent materials that are resistant to low temperatures. There is insulation inside to keep your feet warm.
Sports models use a lateral ankle support system. In cross-country touring skis, all attention is paid to comfort and dryness inside the boot.
Cross-country ski boots are produced:
- men's;
- women's;
- unisex;
- children's (narrower).
By type of skiing:
- walking (the type of pad should ensure maximum comfort);
- tourist (must be convenient for pedestrian crossings);
- sports (focus on performance).
By riding style:
- skating (high boots, a rigid cuff is required);
- classic (low with soft sole);
- universal (high with a moderately hard sole and a removable cuff).
The interior of a modern cross-country ski boot is made of materials that mold to the shape of the skier's foot during skiing.
When choosing, pay attention to:
- type of fastening, which must match the type of ski fastening (NNN and SNS fastenings are used for cross-country skis);
- material of manufacture, on which the ease of riding depends;
- anatomical insole ensuring a comfortable foot position;
- thermoformable backdrop.
Boots may have laces or zippers for a snug fit. To support the ankle, sports models have a cuff.
Pros:
- comfort (fit to the foot);
- ease;
- comfort;
- the ability to select models for a specific riding style and universal models.
Minuses:
- not suitable for other skiing styles (for alpine skiing).
- Fischer RC1 Combi(combined for skating and classic travel, sizes up to 48, NNN fastenings, Austria).
- Atomic Hawk 100(alpine skiing, asymmetrical inner boot, 4 clips, 35 mm belt, sizes up to 47, Austria).
- Spain X-Rider(running, anatomical last, three-layer insulation, size up to 48, SNS fastening, Russia).
All ski boot manufacturers known today produce models in large sizes for any skiing style.
For men's models these are boots from size 46 and above, for women's models - from 41 and above. European size (Mondo Point) is determined by the length of the foot.
Correspondence to the sizes of men's boots (Mondo Point (international system) – RU (Russian size) – US (American):
- 31 – 46 – 13;
- 31,5 – 46,5 – 13,5;
- 32 – 47 – 14;
- 32,5 – 47,5 – 14,5.
Correspondence to the sizes of women's boots (Mondo Point – RU – US):
- 26 – 41 – 9;
- 26,5 – 41,5 – 9,5;
- 27 – 42 – 10;
- 27,5 – 42,5 – 10,5;
- 28 – 43 – 11;
- 28,5 – 43,5 – 11,5.
All major manufacturers have the ability to individually order large size models for a specific riding style.
Boots must be tried on with socks in which you plan to ride. They should be 0.5 sizes larger (for a warm sock), but not loose.
Each company has its own developed last, so it is better to try on several options and choose the one that suits you. Correct selection is determined only when buttoned.
Signs of the right choice:
- in buttoned shoes, the toe does not touch the toe when the leg is bent at the knee;
- rest on the toe in the usual position on straight legs;
- the width of the leg is not compressed, there are no inconveniences from the design of the boot;
- with the knee bent, the heel is fixed and does not rise.
Properly selected shoes will not cause any discomfort or pain, regardless of the time of skiing.
Pros:
- possibility of skiing in any style for men and women with large feet.
Minuses:
- the difficulty of purchasing in a retail chain.
- Nordica Hell&Back H1(for experts, hardness 110-120, width – 100 mm, 4 clips, belt, one-piece design for easy putting on and taking off, weight – 2 kg, Italy).
- Salomon Quest Access 70(for amateurs and beginners, hardness – 70, width – 104 mm, 3 clips, wide belt, thermal insulation, France).
- Rossignol Alltrack Pro 110 RBC3050(for freeride, hardness – 110, width – 100 mm, 4 aluminum clips, belt, 3D inner boot of different hardness, France).
- Tecnica Cochise Light Pro Dyn(for professionals, hardness – 120, width – 100 mm, 4 aluminum clips, belt, tilt adjustment, Italy).
The design is completely different from cross-country ski models. Consist of an outer and inner boot. They differ in several ways.
According to hardness, they are divided into shoes for:
- beginners (50-70);
- experts (80-120);
- professional athletes (130-150).
The stiffer the boot, the more accurate and faster transmission to the ski it provides.
Some models have a hardness level switch.
By type of inner boot:
- with thermoforming with hot air - after heating and putting on, the liner repeats the shape of the leg in 15 minutes;
- with natural thermoforming - takes the shape of the leg without heating after several rides;
- with thermoforming of the inner and outer boot - heating in a special oven in the widest part of the foot.
By number of clips:
- 2 clips – mainly models for beginners, in some of them the tightness of the leg coverage is achieved with additional lacing;
- 3 clips – medium-hard models for experts;
- 4 clips – standard hard boots that grip the foot at all main points.
The number of clips plays an important, but not decisive role in the quality of the leg tightening as a whole.
Clips can be:
- plastic (in models for beginners);
- metal (steel or aluminum in models for professional athletes).
The following can be configured as adjustable regulators:
- hardness switch;
- “walk-ride” regulator (convenient for beginners when climbing uphill);
- canting - changing the inclination of the boot to correct the natural curvature of the skier's legs;
- belt - to fix the girth of the boot.
Pros:
- a wide range of models for different categories of amateurs and athletes;
- the ability to choose in terms of price and quality;
- reliability and comfort.
Minuses:
- not suitable for cross-country skiing;
- not recommended for long walks.
- Head Raptor 50 white(alpine skiing for beginners and amateurs, hardness – 50, 4 plastic clips, 30 mm belt, thermoformed insole, Austria).
- Fischer Soma RC4 70 Jr(junior ski boots, hardness – 70, thermoforming of inner and outer boots, width – 99 mm, 4 plastic clips, belt, replaceable heel pads, Austria).
- Rossignol X-1 Jr(running, with quick lacing, weight – 740 g, special loop for easy putting on, fastening type NNN, France).
- Alpina T10 Kid(for cross-country skis, elastic upper, thermal insulation, NNN bindings, Slovenia).
- Spine NNN Relax(children's touring, for classic cross-country skiing, fastening type NNN, Russia).
They are more soft compared to adult models.
By type of skiing:
- running;
- skiing
By level of training:
- for beginners;
- for lovers;
- for athletes.
The main requirements when choosing children's models:
- reliability;
- warm;
- convenience and comfort;
- hygiene.
A child's boot should have a simple attachment to the ski. The sole must ensure safe movement without skis.
When choosing children's ski boots, it is worth considering that the child's foot is growing, so you can purchase 1-2 sizes larger, but provided that the foot is securely fixed. Unlike adults, children have more fragile bones. The boot must have 4 clips.
Pros:
- convenience;
- reliability;
- wide range of sizes;
- bright design.
Minuses:
- high price.
- Fischer RCS Carbonlite Pursuit(lightweight last, membrane, Xcelerator sole, NNN fastenings, Austria).
- Salomon S-Lab Carbon Skiathlon(professional, carbon 3D sole, SNS fastenings, France).
- Madshus Hyper U(reinforced lateral ankle support, flexible membrane, NNN fastenings, Norway).
Used for mixed cross-country skiing using classic and skating. A discipline that is complex in technique, when during the race the classic skis are changed to skate skis.
At the same time, the boots must be universal - suitable for the bindings and performance characteristics of skis for both styles.
They are distinguished by a rigid sole and reliable ankle support even with the cuff unfastened.
Pros:
- versatility (suitable for two styles);
- reliability;
- comfort.
Minuses:
- limited edition;
- higher cost.
- Rossignol X-IUM W.C. Skate F.W.(for cross-country skating skis, professional, side carbon inserts, raised heel position, central zipper for easy dressing, NNN fastenings, France).
- One Way Tigara Combi W(walking running, universal, reinforced heel, 3D cuff, SNS fastenings, Finland).
- Full Tilt Soul Sister(alpine skiing, for beginners and amateurs, last width – 99 mm, inner boot molded to fit the foot, 3 fasteners on cables for pressure regulation, 3 aluminum clips, interchangeable tongues of varying hardness, Austria).
- Salomon QST PRO 90 Petrol blue(skiing for experts, anatomical design with a narrower heel, thermoformable outer and inner boot, stiffness - 90, 3 aluminum clips, 35 mm belt, France).
Most ski boot manufacturers produce unisex models suitable for men and women, but a higher priority option is special women's models, designed taking into account the characteristics of the female figure and leg structure.
In the position of the body with bent knees, the center of gravity in women and men shifts differently; in women it is more shifted back. The calf muscle area in women is usually larger, so the cuff in women's models is located lower than in men's.
Ski models for women are:
- for cross-country skiing;
- skiing
Depending on the skill level, models are available for:
- beginners;
- experts;
- athletes (professional).
Women's ski boots are usually softer than men's models. When choosing women's shoes, you should follow the size chart for women's feet.
Pros:
- the ability to choose a model taking into account the structural features of the female leg;
- comfort and reliability;
- Beautiful design.
Minuses:
- a more difficult choice than for male models.
- Fischer Snowstar Yellow(running, children's/teenagers, NNN bindings, Austria).
- Larsen Baby(running, children's, safety valve, comfortable anatomical last, NNN fastenings, Finland).
- Nordway Kidboof(cross-country, for beginners, NNN bindings, Norway).
Children's version, available only up to sizes 35-36; larger shoes use lacing or a zipper. Designed specifically for children aged 5-12 years who cannot securely lace their shoes on their own.
To prevent the entry of snow and cold air, they are equipped with a blind valve.
Available only for cross-country recreational skis.
Pros:
- the child can handle the clasp on his own;
- easy to put on and take off shoes.
Minuses:
- only for beginners or amateurs;
- as a walking option.
- SalomonAktivCombiPilot(for athletes and amateurs, men's, thermoformed heel, active thermal insole, support cuffs, SNS fastenings, France).
- FischerRCSJunior(for juniors, high adjustable cuff, heel reinforcement, quick lacing system, thermoformable liner, NNN fastenings, Austria).
- FischerXCControlMyStyle(women's, plastic cuff, heel width adjustment strap, heel reinforcement, thermoformable liner, NNN fastenings, Austria).
- Atomic Hawk Magna 130(men's, alpine skiing, professional, hardness – 130, 4 metal clips, last width – 102, Austria).
Universal models are:
- running;
- skiing
Cross-country skis are suitable for skating and classic style, as well as for any type of skating:
- walking;
- tourist;
- professional.
Distinctive design features:
- high boot;
- moderately hard sole;
- removable cuff.
Available models:
- men's;
- women's;
- junior;
- unisex.
Universal ski models are suitable for skiing:
- on prepared routes;
- off-piste - in deep, fresh snow.
Features of universal ski boots:
- adjustment of the inclination of the boot for a specific riding style and conditions.
Pros:
- the design adapts to any load force that changes as the riding style changes;
- medium-hard sole allows you to move without skis;
- can be used in any weather;
- protect the leg from mechanical damage;
- suitable for different riding styles;
Minuses:
- require careful selection of sizes;
- Atomic Pro Classic(men's, sports, SNS fastenings, Austria).
- Madshus RC 100W(women's, walking, NNN bindings, Norway).
- Alpina ECL0(men's, professional, special carbon composite to enhance lateral support, NNN fastenings, Slovenia).
When skating in the classic style, the ankle does not experience heavy loads.
Distinctive features of the model:
- low boot that does not restrict leg movement;
- lack of cuff;
- soft sole.
Available:
- men's;
- women's;
- junior models.
Depending on the manufacturer, one of two ski attachment systems is installed - NNN or SNS.
According to the level of skiing, they are distinguished:
- walking;
- tourist;
- sports.
Pros:
- soft sole allows you to walk with or without skis;
- a large selection of models from different manufacturers;
- can be used in any weather conditions;
- Beautiful design.
Minuses:
- not suitable for skating style.
Primary classification of ski boots by type of ski. There are three of them: hunting, mountain and cross-country. Choosing ski shoes is much more difficult than choosing the skis themselves. Cross-country ski boots form the core of the assortment of specialized stores.
Hunters are less fortunate - ski boots are not enough for them; they are often made to order based on personal wishes. There are more varieties of models for skiing. They are divided into categories according to their intended purpose: for passing routes (ski touring), acrobatics (freestyle), off-piste skiing (freeride), etc.
Cross-country ski shoes can be divided into categories according to a variety of criteria, but based on the skiing style:
- ridge;
- classical;
- combined.
For skating
In freestyle movement during races, biathlon and Nordic combined competitions, skating is almost always used. The athlete pushes off with the inner edge of the ski, moving in a straight line, like a speed skater, goes through turns, and performs a herringbone climb. Such techniques require immovable fixation of the foot and ankle area in the shoe.
Skating boots must have:
- inflexible sole, reinforced on the sides;
- rigid support in the ankle joint.
Attention! This ensures clarity of movements in this technique, protection and relief of tension from the leg in the high-stress area.
For a classic move
At classical style competitions, skating is not allowed. The principles of movement in all classical techniques require greater freedom of the ankle joint, moving the leg back, resting on the toe. Therefore, ski boots for classic skiing are different:
- pliable, easily bending sole;
- loose soft top.
These are low shoes because there is no rigid, secure cuff above the ankle. The foot inside can move freely.
Combined option
Models for amateur sports are universal: used in classical and skating. Characteristics of combined shoes:
- sole of moderate hardness;
- partial fixation of the ankle joint (the cuff is present, as in professional ski boots for skating, but is located lower).
Beginning athletes and amateur skiers regularly use the combo for several seasons and speak well of it.
How to choose boots
Modern sports shoes are complex. It takes into account the correct distribution of load and weight during various types of activity, ensures safety for muscles and ligaments, and creates the correct microclimate inside the boot. Considering the huge range of ski boots, the athlete needs to clearly understand what he wants to get for himself: a comfortable, stylish or inexpensive pair of shoes.
To size
It is risky to buy ski shoes simply based on your foot size. In this case, fitting is required. You need to measure on a wool knit sock of medium thickness. Specialized ski socks will also work.
Choose boots that are not too loose - it will be uncomfortable to control the skis. Squeezing is also unacceptable. The internal texture of the shoe must match the anatomy of the foot. It is valuable when a feeling of comfort arises already during fitting.
Before purchasing shoes, you need to walk. When lifting the heel, you need to feel that it does not come off from the inside, but adheres to the sole. The socks do not compress when the heel rises and the boot deforms. If these conditions are not met, selection of another pair is required.
By hardness
Among the boots for cross-country skiing, the softest and lowest ones are for the classic ride (flexible sole and upper of the product). The denser ones are universal, and the toughest ones are ridge ones.
Attention! In skating shoes, the cuff should support the foot, but not compress it or impede movement.
By type of fastenings
Now you can find three types of mounts in stores:
- front;
- with gutter;
- rail
An example of a front binding is the Nordic 75. It clamps and secures the toe of the boot. This option is almost out of use as it is not convenient and outdated. Nordic is inexpensive, but it is rarely included in assortment reviews anymore.
Fastenings with a groove are common and in demand (SNS system). They have one fixation strip and are well suited for the classic move. The fixation is more rigid in the NNN system - there are two fastening protrusions, which resemble rails. The system is modern, ideal for skating.
The gutter fastenings have rubber stops in three colors, which correspond to the rigidity of the fixation:
- yellow (with relatively weak hold for classic skating);
- lilac (with medium-intensity fixation for universal riding);
- red (with strong fixation for skating).
There is a similar color gradation on rail fastenings:
- white stops - for maximum rigidity:
- green - somewhat softer;
- black - for standard skating;
- red ones are the softest.
The fasteners snap into place either automatically or mechanically. On automatic ones, the latch is activated as soon as the bracket enters the groove. Mechanical fasteners require that they be connected manually.
Important! It is better to install fasteners at a service center or store. At home, you can drill the hole incorrectly, which will lead to a shift in the center of gravity or damage to the ski.
Which ski boots to choose for beginners and professionals
Professional racers travel about two hundred and fifty kilometers a week. Equipment manufactured using the latest technologies can withstand such loads. These are the most expensive, comfortable and durable shoes in which athletes appreciate:
- seamless gluing;
- racing insoles;
- soles that redistribute the load;
- carbon platforms, etc.
For high-intensity training, fasteners are chosen to be rail-mounted, with a mechanical lock - they are more reliable than automatic ones.
For beginners, these top-level subtleties will come in handy much later, if the degree of professionalism increases. The main thing is the most comfortable, warm models that suit your riding style.
What's the difference between expensive and cheap boots?
Expensive boots are made from modern synthetic materials. Leather is not used in their production. There are no strict requirements for shoes for amateur skiing. There are both cheap and expensive models. The cost is mainly determined by the materials and brand recognition.
In the mid to high price range, shoes can be thermoformed. This means that some of the discomfort that is felt when putting on your shoes for the first time is eliminated if you direct a stream of warm air from a hair dryer into the boot for fifteen minutes. After warming up, you need to walk around in your shoes for twenty or thirty minutes. It will take the shape of your foot and will not cause any discomfort.
Women's and children's models
Women's running ski shoes feature a narrow last and a more refined design. There is no technological difference between boots for girls and men's models.
Children's models choose comfortable and warm ones. Manufacturers rarely ignore additional insulation in such shoes. The child takes it off and puts it on easily. Some options have protective Velcro that additionally secures the foot and prevents snow from getting inside and getting wet.
The most modern SNS and NNN mounts are not suitable for children's models. For them, fixation mechanisms are produced separately. The fastening devices for such boots are softer and have a relatively large latch.
Manufacturers and popular models
Salomon is a well-known manufacturer of boots and SNS bindings, which are combined with shoes from other companies:
- Adidas;
- Fischer;
- Karhu;
- Rossignol (models from previous seasons).
Note! The latest Salomon boots and bindings don't always match their predecessors. On compatibility issues when purchasing, you need to get advice from the store seller.
Recognizable brands are:
- Alfa;
- Artex;
- Alpina.
Rail fastenings of the NNN system (manufacturer, for example, Rottefella) are ideal for them. The latest Rossignol boots are ideal for this type of binding.
Domestic manufacturers of sports equipment also deserve attention. Marax has been on the market recently, since 2003, but the number of their buyers is large. The shoes are inexpensive, very wearable and comfortable.
Slightly older than Spine, it has been producing products since 1999. There are expensive and cheap models. They feature a comfortable anatomical shoe and internal shock-absorbing pads. Made from the latest frost-resistant materials. Before going on sale, all models are tested at sports schools.
Conclusion
Professional consultants and experienced skiers are convinced that when choosing ski shoes, you should first focus on comfort. The most important thing is to keep your feet comfortable. After that, you can think about materials, design, fastenings and price. The model range of ski boots allows you to realize the entire rating of desires and needs of the buyer in one pair.
Ski boots are the most important element of ski equipment. Today, ski boots are produced for bindings with the NNN, SNS system, and old welted ski boots for 75 mm bindings. Ski boots SNS and NNN compare favorably with welt boots with their ergonomics and ease of use. After all, the correct push on skis ends at the tip of the big toe, where the hinge of the ski boot is actually located. When pushing in such ski boots, you do not need to spend additional force bending the sole (again, thanks to the hinge). And it’s much easier to simply stumble while walking to the ski track in 75 mm ski boots. There have long been persistent rumors that welt boots are produced only in Russia or for Russia. And their price is not much different from inexpensive system boots.
So, definitely focus on ski boots with NNN or SNS bindings!
Ideal ski boots:
Lungs;
Comfortable (do not press, do not pinch, do not rub calluses);
Don't let your feet get wet;
Keep your feet from freezing;
Allows good control of the ski.
The closer your ski boots are to ideal, the more pleasure you will get from communicating with them.
So, ski boots come in classic, skate and combination styles. Classic ski boots are light, low, with relatively soft soles and uppers. Skate ski boots are high, most often equipped with a hard plastic hinge for better control of the ski. Combination ski boots are boots with the sole of a classic boot, but with a high top. Typically, combination boots have a removable hinge or are simply laced at different heights depending on your riding style.
Ski boots are produced for different levels of training: professional, workshop, sports and amateur. According to the name and purpose. Professional ski boots differ from amateur ones in lighter weight and more rigid soles. The most advanced materials, including carbon, are used in the upper models of ski boots. And if we can say with respect to skating ski boots that they are also suitable for amateur skiing, then the same cannot be said about classic boots. The hard sole of professional ski boots is designed for a hard, well-positioned push with an almost straight foot. Therefore, ski lovers will experience a kickback in such ski boots similar to the wrong skis or ski wax.
If you cannot afford to have several pairs of ski boots for different skiing styles, choose combi or classic. These ski boots will allow you to ride in both skating and classic style. COMBI ski boots usually have a movable joint like a skate boot and often have a so-called energizer (a special plastic spring) that is either loosened for classic style movement or simply removed from the ski boot. Leading ski equipment manufacturer Fischer produces excellent ski boots designed for experienced skiers. For the classic style of movement Fischer RC 3 classic, for the skating style Fischer RC3 scate, and combined Fischer RC 3 combi. The presence in the name of a boot model of an indication of the style of movement already suggests that the skier has sufficient training.
I especially want to touch on the intricacies of choosing ski boots for children.
Don't be afraid to take your child ski boots with a little extra. Notice how carefully Fischer places extra insoles in the box of his RCS junior ski boots. Fisher's logic is simple. Children grow quickly, and at first they skate with an additional insole, then they grow up and skate without an insole. Always compensate for larger ski boot sizes with an extra insole.When choosing ski boots, you should always remember that you should not plan to wear ski boots on a thick woolen sock. Even while you are putting on your ski boots, your feet may become sweaty and then your wet feet will inevitably freeze outside. Plan on special socks that wick away moisture. I have a very flattering opinion about inexpensive socks produced by the Norwegian company SWIX. Firstly, they breathe well, and secondly, they are very resistant to abrasion. Well, since blood flows into the leg during movement, it increases slightly in volume. Buy ski boots half a size larger (about 3-4 mm). In addition, if the boots press too hard, your foot will freeze.